急诊断层甲床移植治疗甲床部分缺损14例临床分析

Clinical Analysis of 14 Patients with Nail Matrix Segmental Defect Treated by the Fault Nail Matrix Grafting in Emergency

目的:探讨急诊应用断层甲床移植治疗甲床缺损的方法及疗效。方法:回顾性分析2005年12月至2009年7月收治的外伤引起甲床部分缺损14例患者的临床资料,急诊采用断层甲床游离移植方法治疗,术后随诊3个月至2年。结果:术后14例甲床移植一期全部成活,三个月后甲板生长,外观佳。结论:断层甲床移植术简单,供区隐蔽,是治疗甲床部分缺损的有效方法。

Objective： To explore the method and effect of the fault nail matrix grafting in emergency in treating nail matrix segmental defect. Methods： The clinical data of 14 patients with nail matrix segmental defect caused by trauma were analyzed retrospectively from Dec 2005 to Jul 2009. We applied the technology of fault nail matrix grafting in emergency in treating the nail matrix segmental defect and followed up for the period of 3 months to two years. Results： The nail beds of 14 cases were all survived in the first stage after the operations, and their nail plates grew up with good shapes after treatment 3 months. Conclusion： The fault nail matrix grafting is a simple and donor site concealment. It is an effective method for treating nail matrix segmental defect.