基于FrameNet的英汉词汇语义对比模式探索——以英汉情感框架词汇语义对比研究为例

Comparison of English and Chinese Lexical Semantics on the Basis of FrameNet——Taking Emotion Words as an Example

框架网络(FrameNet)是以框架语义学理论和语料库为基础的在线词汇知识库,以数据库的形式展示英语词汇概念框架。以此理论为基础进行英汉词汇语义对比研究,有利于全面揭示两种语言的词汇语义共性和差异。本文在英语FrameNet和中国学者建立的汉语框架网络知识库(CFN)的基础上,探索英汉词汇对比的方式和程序,构建词汇语义对比模式,并以英汉情感框架词汇语义对比研究为例,对该模式进行应用性尝试。

FrameNet is an online data bank of lexical knowledge based on frame semantics and corpus displaying the conceptual frame of words in the form of data bank.The comparison based on this theory can better explain the similarities and dissimilarities in the meanings of English and Chinese words.The author explores the procedure and method of comparing English and Chinese words on the basis of FrameNet and Chinese FrameNet built by the Chinese scholars taking emotion words as an example.