转型管理:环境治理的新模式

Transition Management:a New Model of Environmental Governance

伴随着社会和经济的快速发展,环境问题已经成为全球共同面对的重大挑战。自上个世纪90年代末以来,关于转型管理的理论研究逐渐在欧洲发达国家兴起,并日益成为环境治理领域的研究热点之一。本文通过对国外关于转型管理研究文献的调研,运用综合分析的方法,力图对这一理论的基本思想、观点、方法及其应用进行较为深入的分析和探讨。以此为脉络,首先讨论了转型、转型管理、多层次框架等基本概念;其次,探讨了转型管理理论研究中的一些重大问题和重要进展,深入研析周期性的转型管理模型;再次,通过对荷兰低碳能源案例的介绍,分析了转型管理理论的实际应用。最后,作者认为中国正处于剧烈变革之中,其环境系统已发生了前所未有的变化,环境治理变得异常复杂和困难,因此,作为一种环境治理的新模式,基于多层次视角下的转型管理理论是切实符合中国的现实挑战和需求的,并有助于中国的环境治理问题的研究和解决。

With the rapid social and economic development,environmental issues are becoming major challenges in the world.In the late 1990s,research on transition management emerged,which was gradually one of hot topics in the field of environmental governance.By analyzing the academic literature on transition management and using comprehensive analysis,the paper discusses some fundamental theories,methods and their application.The paper first discusses some basic concepts,such as transition,transition management,and multi-level framework.Secondly,it explores some important issues and academic development,and analyzes the cycle of transition management.Furthermore,it analyzes a classical case of transition management： Dutch＇s low carbon energy.Finally,according to the authors＇ opinion,the environmental system has undergone unprecedented change in China whose environmental governance is complicated and in difficulty.In this case,as a new model of environmental governance,the transition management theory based on multi-level framework is practical for and applicable to China.The authors wish this effort can give a help to study and solve China＇s environmental problems.