济南市泉水水质情况调查

Survey on the Quality of the Spring Water in Jinan

目的了解济南市泉水水质卫生状况,为合理开发泉水提供基础依据。方法按照GB5750-2006《生活饮用水标准检验法》和GB/T8538-1995《饮用天然矿泉水检验方法》对济南市市区内趵突泉泉群、黑虎泉泉群、珍珠泉泉群和五龙潭泉群水质进行了检测和分析。结果泉水的感官性状指标均佳,pH值呈弱碱性,铁、锰、铜、锌、砷、铅、硫酸盐、氯化物、氟化物、氰化物、砷、硒、铬(六价)、碘化物等含量均很低,硝酸盐(以氮计)、细菌总数、总大肠菌群检测结果不符合标准要求。结论四大泉群均为单一型"锶水",均存在不同程度的有机物和微生物污染,通过消毒净化处理后,泉水的合理开发利用是可行的。

Objective To learn the quality of the Spring Water of jinan and provide the basis for rational development.Methods The Spring Water of Baotu Spring,Hei Huquan,Zhen Zhuquan and Wu Longtan were detected and analyzed according to GB5750-2006 ＂Standard Examination Methods for Drinking Water＂ and GB/T8538-1995 ＂Methods for Examination of Drinking Natural Mineral Water.＂ Results The Spring water has good sensory indica-tors,the weak alkaline of pH value,and low in Iron,Manganese,Copper,Zinc,Arsenic,Lead,Sulfate,Chloride,Fluoride,Cyanide,Aarsenic,Selenium,Chromium（VI price）,Iodide,and others.The results of Nitrate（as total nitrogen）,Total Bacteria,and Total Coliform did not meet standard requirements.Conclusion The four Spring Water were Single-type ＂strontium water＂,contaminated by the organic matter and microbial.It is feasible if the spring water was rational developed and utilized after purification and disinfection.