国家图书馆接受日本赠书探讨

On the Gifted Books to National Library of China from Japan

国家图书馆自建馆以来收到了大量来自日本的个人与团体赠书,这不仅丰富了国家图书馆的日文馆藏,也促进了中日文化交流。国家图书馆接受日文赠书可以分为两个阶段:1949年前与1949年后。1949年前,由于日中的特殊关系收到的赠书较少,但涉及到的赠书团体与个人较多。新中国成立后国家图书馆与日本出版贩卖株式会社、岩波书店等机构建立了长期的赠书关系,每年接到的固定赠书量在9000种左右。

The National Library of China has received a large number of books gifted from Japan since it was founded.The gifted books not only enriched the collection of National Library of China but also promoted the cultural communication between China and Japan.The history of gifted books from Japan could be divided into two period,pre-1949 and post-1949.Before 1949,many famous person and institutions gifted books to National Library of China.After 1949,especially after the normalization of the relation between the China and Japan,the number of gifted books increased in high-speed.The gifted books are mainly from some institutions,such as NIPPAN（Nippon Shuppan Hanbai Inc）,Iwanami Shoten.The National Librany of China has built the long-term relation with these institutions and received the gifted books from them about 9000 titles every year.