基于神经网络的空调箱故障诊断(英文)

Fault isolation of air handling unit based on neural network

针对空调系统中的不同故障,分析了空调箱的故障特性,并讨论了不同故障对空调系统能耗及热舒适性的影响.仿真试验结果表明,送风温度的测量故障会导致系统能耗的增加.根据故障特性,提出了一种基于神经网络的数据处理方法,用以检测和诊断空调箱中的传感器故障.该方法首先选取历史数据对神经网络进行训练,实现对系统运行状态的识别和预测.然后,通过比较测量值与预测值,计算出相对误差,实现对故障的诊断.最后,利用基于TRNSYS的仿真器,对神经网络的故障诊断策略进行了验证.结果表明,神经网络可以有效诊断空调系统中的温度、流量和压力传感器故障.

Aiming at various faults in an air conditioning system,the fault characteristics are analyzed.The influence of the faults on the energy consumption and thermal comfort of the system are also discussed.The simulation results show that the measurement faults of the supply air temperature can lead to the increase in energy consumption.According to the fault characteristics,a data-driven method based on a neural network is presented to detect and diagnose the faults of air handling units.First,the historical data are selected to train the neural network so that it can recognize and predict the operation of the system.Then,the faults can be diagnosed by calculating the relative errors denoting the difference between the measuring values and the prediction outputs.Finally,the fault diagnosis strategy using the neural network is validated by using a simulator based on the TRNSYS platform.The results show that the neural network can diagnose different faults of the temperature,the flow rate and the pressure sensors in the air conditioning system.