王维山水田园诗中的佛光禅影

Buddhism in the Pastoral Poetry of Wang Wei Abstract

作为盛唐的三大诗人之一的王维与佛教禅宗有着不解之缘。由于母亲的影响、仕途坎坷及亲人的离世,王维不可避免的受到佛教禅宗愈来愈深的影响。作为唐代山水田园诗派的代表诗人,王维素有"诗佛"之称,他的诗歌创作中的佛光禅影就是受到佛教禅宗影响的表现。这些渗透着佛光禅影的诗歌阐述了佛教禅理和王维的禅居生活并营造出了禅境,而王维的山水田园诗之所以受到佛教禅宗的影响,主要是因为王维的艺术思维与佛教禅宗有千丝万缕的联系。

As one of three important poets of Tang,Wang Wei had an indissoluble bound with Buddhism and Zen.Because the official career is rough and family member＇s leaving the world,Wang Wei inevitably received the influence of Buddhism and Zen.As the ancestor of the scenery school of poetry,Wang Wei is named ＂Poem Buddhist＂.Buddha light and Zen shade came under the Buddhism and Zen influencing him.These poetry elaborated Buddhism principle and his life,and molded the boundary of Buddha.It can be said that such poetry has specialty.The important reason that the Buddhist affects Wang Wei’s poetry is his artistic thought getting in touch with the Buddhist.People can’t fully understand such kind of the poetry containing the Buddhism light and Zen shade.So studying the Buddhism light and Zen shade of Wang Wei’s poetry has great significance.