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论内外目标对学习效应的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 当今动机理论认为,学习活动的目的或效用价值对学习和成绩有着重要的影响。动机不仅有量而且有质的区分。根据自我决定理论内在与外在目标的区分,学习活动的效用价值具有非常微妙的动机效应。具体地说就是,目标的性质决定了目标对学习活动的影响。不管学生的个人目标取向如何,内在目标可促进其学习和成绩,而外在目标对学习的有益性是有限的。教师必须要考虑目标本身的内容,采用合适的手段有效地激发学生的动机。
作者 陈松 吴庆麟
出处 《教育探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第8期10-12,共3页 Education Exploration
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