清末报刊立宪动员与政治变迁

Mass Media's Constitutionalism Mobilization and Political Change in the Late Qing Dynasty

清末报刊立宪动员对政治与社会的冲击,其力量来源于立宪民主理论与报刊媒介本身。立宪思想通过报刊宣传改变了传统的话语体系,从理论层面瓦解了专制制度赖以依存的伦理基础;报刊传媒以立宪理论为武器,从实践层面发起了社会动员,培植了挑战现政权的社会力量,有效地推动了清末政治变革。不过,由于立宪宣传和动员阶层的局限,清末政治变革并未完全达到报刊立宪动员的政治目标。

Mass media＇s constitutionalism mobilization serves impact on China＇s politics and society in late Qing Dynasty,its strength comes from the theory of constitutionalism democracy and press media their own. Constitutionalism propaganda by media has changed the traditional discourse and weakened the ethical basis which autocratic system depends on. And press media has initiated social mobilization with constitutional theory,cultivated civil power challenging the existing regime,and effectively promote political reform of the late Qing Dynasty. However,as limitations of the constitutionalism advocacy and mobilized class,constitutional political change in the late Qing Dynasty does not reach the mobilization objectives of constitutional media.