摘要
【目的】了解大连市6-17岁儿童血压水平及高血压的发生状况,为流行病学及预防成人高血压提供参考依据。【方法】采用整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取大连市某区的小学、初中各两所学校,对4所学校所有的6-17岁学生进行血压测量及有关数据采集,采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。【结果】调查1 745名儿童,其中男童907名,女童838名,收缩压平均水平（106.58±14.26）mmHg（1 mmHg=0.133 kPa）,舒张压平均水平为（68.47±9.44）mmHg,血压随着年龄的增长呈递增趋势;检出高血压163名,患病率9.3%,其中男童患病率11.9%,女童患病率6.6%,男性患病率高于女性;高血压患病率与体质指数呈正相关。【结论】6-17岁儿童年龄与血压呈正相关,以收缩压增长明显。肥胖与儿童高血压密切相关。
【Objective】 To find the characteristic of the blood pressure in children aged 6~17 years in order to provide reference data for prevention of the adult hypertension. 【Methods】 Four schools,including two primary schools and two junior schools,were samples by means of whole population random sampling.Blood pressure was measured and some related data was collected with the uniform questionnaire.SPSS 13.0 software was used for data analysis. 【Results】 Blood pressure ascended gradually with age.The prevalence of hypertension in 1 745 children was 9.3%.The boys had a higher prevalence（11.9%）than the girls（6.6%）.The prevalence of hypertension was highly correlated with body mass index（BMI）. 【Conclusions】 The age of children is highly correlated with the blood pressure.Obesity is highly correlated with hypertension.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2010年第8期651-653,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
大连市医学卫生科学研究计划项目(200635)
关键词
血压
高血压
体质指数
儿童
blood pressure
hypertension
body mass index
children
