从道家思想看猪八戒的精神世界——兼论道家思想的利与儒家思想的弊

From Taoism to See the Spiritual World of Pigsy——the Benefit of Taoism and the Disadvantage of Confucianism

儒道文化对中国人的深层文化心理有着深刻的影响,《西游记》在长期流传过程中经过无数人的加工改造,反映了人民群众的思想情绪,也反映了中国人的深层文化心理,由此我们可以看到儒道文化的印痕。吴承恩是一个典型的儒家知识分子,并对道家文化也有一定的研究,由此我们也认为在他的人物身上肯定也熔铸了作者的儒道思想。现从猪八戒的为我与唐僧的利他、猪八戒的阴柔与孙悟空的阳刚、猪八戒的精神逍遥与沙僧的道德自律来分析儒道文化。

Taoism and Confucianism deeply influence the Chinese culture,＂Journey to the West＂is metaled and rebuilded by the countless people in the long process of spreading,It reflects the thoughts of masses,also reflects Chinese cultural psychology,so we can see the deep imprint of Taoism and Confucianism.This thesis tries to analyze them from the self-regard of Pigsy and the altruism of Tang Monk,the femininity of Pigsy and the masculine of the Monkey King,the spitit peripateticism of Pigsy and the moral selfdiscipline of Sandy.