从《饮酒·其五》看陶渊明的审美化生存

Exploration into Tao Yuan-ming's aesthetic survival from Drinking (the fifth)

在中国古代文化中,陶渊明可谓实现人的审美化生存追求的典范。这突出体现在他的诗文作品中。以其诗作《饮酒·其五》为窗口,可探析陶渊明的诗意人生,体悟他的审美化生存追求。陶渊明生活在实实在在的人间,却与尘俗保持了心理距离,做到了"心远",坚守了内心的淡泊宁静,他向往自由和谐的自然之境,并融入自然,深得其中"真意",达到了精神的超越,追求生存的本真与澄明,真正实现了审美化生存追求。陶渊明对于今天人们实现审美化生存具有多方面的启示和意义。

In ancient Chinese culture,Tao Yuan-ming was a model of aesthetic survival.This manifested in his works.We research into Tao Yuan-ming＇s aesthetic survival from taking his poem Drinking（the fifth） as the example.Tao Yuan-ming lived in the real world,but he maintained the psychic distance with this world.He preserved the innermost feelings to live simply and tranquilly.He yearned for the free and harmonious nature which he entered into.He understood the significance of nature and won the spiritual transcendence.Tao Yuan-ming really reached aesthetic survival and he gave us a lot of enlightenment.