抗旱小麦新品种晋麦85号选育研究

Breeding of New Winter Wheat Variety Jinmai 85 with Drought Resistance

晋麦85号是山西省农业科学院小麦研究所和中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心共同育成的优质抗旱高产冬小麦新品种。该品种在2007—2008年山西省南部旱地组区域试验中平均产量4 171.95 kg/hm^2,比对照品种增产8.2%;2008年生产试验平均产量4 594.5 kg/hm^2,比对照品种增产7.9%。通过分析晋麦85号的选育过程和遗传基础,介绍了其特征、产量表现、抗逆性能和栽培要点。

Jinmai 85,a winter wheat variety of high-quality,drought resistance and high yield was bred by Institute of Wheat Research,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Center of Agricultural Resources Research,Institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences through years of selections.The variety got an average yield of 4 171.95 kg/hm^2 at dryland regional tests in south of Shanxi in the year 2007-2008,the yield was 8.2% higher than the control variety;The variety got an average yield of 4 594.5 kg/hm^2 at production tests in the year 2008,which is 7.9% higher than the control variety.Its character,yield performance,resistance ability and cultivation techniques was introduced through analysing the breeding process and genetic base of Jinmai 85.