新疆沙湾县汉族和哈萨克族婴幼儿贫血情况调查

Xinjiang Shawan County Han Nationality and the Kazakh national minority babies and infants anemia situation investigates

目的：了解沙湾县汉.哈族婴幼儿贫血分布情况,分析和探讨发病因素.方法：对我院2005.年5月-2010年5月门诊和住院的汉.哈族婴幼儿共600名,取血做血红蛋白测试等贫血相关检测,数据采用X2检验进行统计学分析.结果：我县汉.哈族小儿贫血患病率为16.8%.汉族小儿贫血患病率9.0%,哈族小儿贫血患病率25%,经统计处理（χ^2=27.88,P〈0.01）,汉族和哈族小儿间对比差异有统计学意义.结论：哈族小儿贫血患病率明显高于汉族,各级政府及医疗卫生相关部门,应注重哈族婴幼儿贫血的早发现早治疗,并大力推广科学饮食.减少小儿贫血的患病率.

Objective：Understands the Shawan County Chinese. Kazak race babies and infants anemia distribution situation,analysis and discussion morbidity factor. Methods：To my courtyard 2005. years in May -- May,2010 outpatient service and in hospital Chinese. Kazak race babies and infants altogether 600,draw blood makes anemia correlation detections and so on hemoglobin test, the data uses Xz the examination to carry on statistics analysis. Results：My county Chinese. The Kazak race young child anemia prevalence rate is 16. 8%. The Han Nationality young child anemia preva- lence rate 9.0%,breathes out the race young child anemia prevalence rate 25% ,after statistical processing（χ^2 =27. 88,P〈0. 01） ,the Han Nationali ty and between the Kazak race young child the contrast difference has statistics significance. Conclusion：The Kazak race young child anemia prevalence rate is higher than the Han Nationality obviously, all levels of governments and the health correlation department,should pay great attention to the Kazak race babies and infants anemia the early discovery to treat early,and promotes the scientific diet vigorously. Reduces young child anemia the prevalence rate.