独立学院大学新生心理健康状况调查

An investigation on the mental health of the freshman in independent institute

目的调查分析独立学院大学新生心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),通过整群抽样方法选取中国矿业大学徐海学院2009级全体新生,共测评了1798个有效样本,并进行了比较分析。结果独立学院新生中存在中度以上心理问题的学生占3.23%;男生在敌对因子上得分显著高于女生,在恐怖因子上得分显著低于女生;理工科学生在人际关系敏感和敌对因子上得分均显著高于文科学生;独立学院大一新生SCL-90各因子得分均显著低于国内青年组和国内大学生常模水平。结论独立学院新生具有良好的心理健康水平。

Objective To know the mental health status of freshman in the independent institute.Methods SCL-90 was conducted among 1798 freshman chosen in cluster.Result The prevalence of psychological symptoms was 3.23%.The scores of male were significantly higher in hostile factor,and significantky lower in horror factor than females.The scores of science students were significantly higher than students of arts in interpersonal factor and in hostile factor.The scores of freshman in independent institute were significantly lower than inland younth group and inland college students norm.Conclusion Freshman in independent institute were being in good mental health