山东省乡村人居林的类型及其模式划分

Classification Type and Pattern of Country Human Habitat Forest in Shandong Province

当前乡村人居林建设缺乏科学的分类体系,存在其类型及模式的提法混乱和概念模糊等问题,严重制约了乡村人居林的合理经营和管理。针对这些问题,笔者通过对山东省乡村人居林建设现状的调查和分析,结合当前农村环境建设的实际需要,依据乡村人居林的环境本底状况、主导功能等不同,运用层次分级法,构建了山东省乡村人居林建设类型及其模式的分类体系。该体系共分为2个等级,将乡村人居林总结为庭院林、行道林、游园、水岸林、围村林、山村防护林和游憩林7种建设类型和25种典型绿化模式,同时分析归纳了其主要特点及营建要点。研究结果对山东省乡村人居林的建设具有重要的借鉴和参考价值。

The reasonable operation and management of country human habitat forest is now seriously restricted by a series of questions,lack of scientific classification system,the concept and connotation of its type and pattern is fuzzy and so on.Based on the realistic situation of country human habitat forest construction in Shandong province,combined with the actual needs of rural environment construction,according to the different environment background conditions and mein functions in country human habitat forest,a classification system about construction type and pattern of country human habitat forest was build by using hierarchical classification methods,which were categorized into 2 ranks：7 kinds of types and 25 kinds of typical patterns.Its main characteristics,construction techniques and scope of application were also summarized,which provided important reference value for Shandong province in the construction and development of country human habitat forest.