摘要
以"宪法"和"地方自治法"为准绳,韩国实行地方自治制度,以团体自治和居民自治相结合的自治模式,由选举产生的各级地方议会、政府具体行使自治权。20世纪50年代,韩国经历了短暂的、不完全的地方自治,之后中断了31年。自20世纪90年代至2010年6月,韩国共举行了5次地方选举。韩国政党通过推荐或支持候选人参与教育监和教育议员以外的地方自治团体首长和地方议员的选举,积极地介入地方自治的整个过程,从另外一个侧面反映出了韩国政党的参政方式和特点。
With the Constitution and the local autonomy law as yardstick,South Korea adopts a local autonomy system which combines group autonomy and citizen autonomy.Local congresses and governments produced by election exercise the right of autonomy.In the 1950s,South Korea saw a short and incomplete local autonomy before a break of 31 years.From 1990s to June 2010,South Korea hosted 5 rounds of local elections.Political parties are actively involved during the whole process of local autonomy by recommending or supporting candidates for local leaders of autonomous bodies or local parliamentarians.From a certain perspective,this reflects the ways and characteristics of the political involvement of political parties.
出处
《当代韩国》
2010年第2期26-33,共8页
Contemporary Korea
关键词
韩国
地方自治
地方选举
政党选举
South Korea
Local Autonomy
Local Election
Political Parties
