韩国政治社会化的历史分析及启示

The Historical Analysis and Inspiration on Political Socialization in Korea

政治社会化是政治文化的传播、维持和改变。一国政治文化主要依赖于内部诸条件的相互作用与耦合,但外部因素也是影响政治文化乃至政治社会化进程的重要变量。由于特殊的历史原因,韩国社会经历过多次传统社会的价值观和生活规范的解体、分化与重组。韩国政治文化及其社会化受外部因素的影响特别大,尤其是受中国、日本和美国的影响巨大。从历史的角度考察三国对韩国政治文化和政治社会化的影响,分析韩国政治社会化的历史与现实,将为包括中国在内的诸多发展中国家走向政治现代化提供有益借鉴与启示。

Political socialization is the communication,maintenance and change of political culture.Political culture of a state largely depends on the interaction and coupling of the internal factors,while external conditions are also important factors that influence political culture and the process of political socialization.Because of the special historical reasons,Korea experienced the disintegration,differentiation and recombination of the sense of worth and the attitude training practice in traditional society many times.The political culture and political socialization in Korea greatly influences by the external factors,especially powerfully influenced by China,Japan and USA.Studying the influence caused by the three states from the angle of history and analyzing the history and reality of political socialization in Korea will provide beneficial example and inspiration of political modernization for the developing countries including China.