2[1]Ogino R, Suzuki K, Kohno M et al. Effects of hypertonic saline and dextran 70 on cardiac contractility after hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma,1998,44(1):59
3[3]Tobias TA, Schertel ER, Schmall LM et al. Comparative effects of 7.5% NaCl in 6% dextran 70 and 0.9% NaCl on cardiorespiratory parameters after cardiac output-controlled resuscitation from canine hemorrhagic shock. Circ Shock, 1993,398:139
4[4]Monafo WW, Halverson JD, Schechtman K. The role of concentrated sodium solutions in the resuscitation of patients with severe burns. Surgery,1984,95(2):129
5[5]Wade CE, Hannon JP, Bossone CA et al. Resuscitation of conscions pigs following hemorrhage:comparative efficacy of small-volume resuscitation. Circ Shock,1989,29:193
6[6]Maningas PA, DeGuzman LR, Tillman FJ et al. Small-volume infusion of 7.5% NaCl in 6%dextran 70 for the treatment of severe hemorrhagic shock in swine. Ann Emerg Med,1986,15(10):1 131
7[7]de Felippe J, Timoner J, Velasco IT et al. Treatment of refractory hypovolemic shock by 7.5% sodium chloride injections. Lancet, 1980,11(8):1 002
8Younes RN, Yin KC, Amino C J, et al. Use of entastarch solution in treatment of patients with hemorrhagic hypovolemia: randomized phase Ⅱ study in the emergency room[J]. World J Surg, 1998,22(1): 2 -4.
9Smith GJ, Kramer GC, Perron P, et al. A comparison of several hypertonic solutions for resuscitation of bled sheep [ J ]. J Surg Res,1985, 39(6) : 517 -519.
10Rocha-e-silva M, Velasco IT, Nogueira RI, et al. Hyperosmotic NaCl and severe hemorrhagic shock : other solution do not[ J]. Am J Physiol, 1987,253 (4) : 751 - 754.
4Schroth M,Plank C,Meissner U,et al.Hypertonic-hyperoncot-ic solutions improve cardiac function in children after open-heartsurgery. Pediatrics . 2006
5Michetti C,Coimbra R,Hoyt DB,et al.Pentoxifylline reduces acute lung injury in chronic endotoxemia. Journal of Surgical Research . 2003
6Qureshi AI,Suarez JI.Use of hypertonic saline solutions in treatment of cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension. Critical Care Medicine . 2000
7Vassar M J,Perry C A,Holcroft J W.Analysis of potential risks associated with 7.5% sodium chloride resuscitation of traumatic shock[].Archives of Surgery.1990