高校体育运动伤害事故的风险控制

Sports injury risk control in colleges and universities

高校体育运动伤害事故呈逐年上升之势,对学校、教师、学生和家庭带来了较大的威胁。借鉴风险管理技术,对高校体育运动中存在的风险如何控制进行了探讨。风险控制包括四种基本方法:风险回避、损失控制、风险转移、风险保留。并对这四种基本风险控制方法在高校体育运动伤害事故风险控制中的具体应用进行了分析与讨论。从伤害事故发生的可能性与严重性两方面进行划分,得出高可能性与高严重性采用风险回避方法;高可能性与低严重性,以及低可能性与高严重性,采用损失控制与风险转移结合方法;低可能性与低严重性采用风险保留方法。

The paper discusses the sports injury risk control in the colleges and universities on the basis of risk management skills.The four risk control methods are risk aversion,loss control,risk transfer and risk reserve.The paper analyses the application of the four risk control methods and points out that risk aversion should be adopted in events of high probability and seriousness,loss control and risk transfer should be adopted in the events of high probability and low seriousness or low probability and high seriousness and the risk reserve should be adopted in the events of low probability and low seriousness.