农村留守老人生存现状、服务需求与应对策略——以安徽省定远县为例

Study of Living Conditions,Service Requirements and Corresponding Strategies of the Leftover Elders in Dingyuan,Anhui Province

对安徽省定远县210户农村留守老人的生存现状和服务需求进行了问卷调查和深入访谈,调查发现留守老人存在着经济供养条件差、生活照料缺位、缺少精神慰藉、看病就医困难等问题,提出应给老人提供生产补贴、加强五保老人之家建设,拓宽集中供养范围、建立有偿服务机制,同时积极了解老人需求、建立多元化的老年活动设施,不断完善新型合作医疗、积极推进农村医疗保险等应对策略。

Based on 210 questionnaires and in-depth interviews on leftover elders in Dingyuan,Anhui province,this paper investigates their living conditions and service requirements.It is shown that the leftover elders suffer from poor living conditions resulting from lacking of economic support.Due attention paid to them is insufficient and a few hospitals are available.Then,the paper proposes the corresponding measures as follows: giving producting subsidy to the elder,implementing loving care project,strengthening construction of nurse homes for those elders enjoying five particular aspects in guaranteeing their lives,extending the scope of group supply,establishing paid service mechanism,setting up various activity facilities,organizing association for the elder,perfecting new type of cooperative medical system and developing medical insurance in rural areas.