近代纪传体史书编纂的创新与实践

Innovation and Practice of Modern Compilation of Biographical History Books

中国近代是"三千年未有的历史大变局"时代,在时代潮流的推动下,纪传体史书获得了长足的发展。魏源对纪传体史书的改造、梁启超对纪传体史书的辩证认识和实践以及钱穆、柳诒徵对纪传体的守护与阐释,表明他们的创新和实践既来源于固有的史体形式,又跳出和高于固有的史体形式,客观上推动了纪传体史书在新的时代条件下的发展。

In modern China,a period witnessing great vicissitudes,biographical history books have made a great progress due to the promotion of the social milieu.The innovative practices of scholars like Wei Yuan who has transformed the compilation of biographical history books,Liang Qichao who promotes a dialectical understanding of biographical history book,and Qian Mu and Liu Yizheng who protect the style of biographical history books have demonstrated that their innovations and practices not only inherit the traditional framework of compiling history books but also manage to go beyond it.These scholars’efforts have therefore developed the biographical history books in the new era.