4Drake JM. The surgical management of pediatric hydrocephalus [J]. Neurosurgery, 2008,62( 2 ) : 633-642.
5Prusseit J, Simon M, yon der Brelie C. Epidemiology, prevention and management of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections in chil- dren[J]. Pediatr Neurosurg, 2009,45 ( 5 ) : 325-336.
6Kiefer M, Eymann R, Komenda Y, et al. A grading system for chronic hydrocephalus[J]. Zentralbl Neurochir, 2003, 64 (3) : 109- 115.
7Feng Hailong, Huang Guangfu, Tan Haibin. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of communicating hydro- cephalus a preliminary study[J]. J Neurosurg, 2008, 109 (5) : 923-930.
8Goran Z, Johan B, Peter S, et al. Clinical experience with the use of a shunt with an adjustable valves in children with hydro- cephalus[J]. J Neurosurg, 2003,98 (3) : 471 - 476.
9Zemack G, RomnerB. Seven years of clinical experiencewith the Programmable CodmanHakim valve: a retrospective study of 583 patients [J]. J Neurosurg, 2000, 92 (6) : 941-948.
10Kamdar MR, Gomez RA, Ascherman JA. Intracranial volumes in a large series of healthy children [J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2009,124 (6) : 2072-2075.
