黑龙江省沙尘暴干扰区生态建设研究

Research on Ecological Construction of Sand-dust Storm Disturbance Area in Heilongjiang Province

由于自然及人为因素的作用,黑龙江省成为我国北方沙尘暴影响地区之一。沙尘暴在影响地区生态环境的同时,也制约了社会和经济的发展。文章针对黑龙江省沙尘暴发生的特征,提出沙尘暴相关研究理论、恢复生态学、景观生态学、灾害学和生态安全等理论是干扰区生态建设的理论基础。开展生态建设首先要科学分区规划,使建设工作科学合理各有侧重,在大力发展生态产业的同时实现技术层面的改进和发展,区域合作及政府的积极作用也是沙尘暴干扰区生态建设的重要内容。

Because of natural and human factors,Heilongjiang province become one of the main area affected by sand-dust storm in northern regions of China.Sand-dust storm not only have influence on ecological environment,but also restrict social and economic development.Based on features of sand-dust storm in Heilongjiang province,it put forward that the basic theory of ecological construction in sand-dust storm disturbance area include theory of sand-dust storm,restoration ecology,landscape ecology,catastrophology,and theory of ecological security.Scientific ecological regionalization should be made before ecological construction,then according to ecological regionalization pay attention to different regions and aspects.Ecological industry should be developed,at the same time technology should be improved.Both regional cooperation and positive function of government is the main contents for ecological construction in sand-dust storm disturbance area.