重庆市璧山县2年出生缺陷调查结果分析

Analyzing monitor results of birth defect of Bishan County of Chongqing in 2 years

目的调查壁山县妇幼保健院新生儿出生缺陷发生情况,了解出生缺陷相关因素,为进一步实施干预、有效的诊断和治疗提供依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对2004年4月至2006年4月出生缺陷资料进行流行病学描述性分析和统计学分析。结果出生缺陷发生率为13.39‰,最常见出生缺陷依次为面颈部缺陷、运动系统缺陷、中枢神经系统缺陷;25～29岁年龄组出生缺陷发生率最低;男性畸形明显多于女性畸形;部分出生缺陷有较明确的有毒、有害物质感染或接触史;出生后通过临床症状和体征确诊或产前通过B超检查确诊。结论做好出生缺陷预防工作,提高产前诊断水平,通过孕前、孕期干预措施,才能有效降低出生缺陷发生率。

Objective To investigate birth defect of MCH Hospital of Bi San county and correlation factor of birth defect.Supplying base for effective diagnosis and therapy.Methods Use retrospective ascertainment methods.Data of birth defect between April 2004 and April 2006 was epidemic described and statistically analyzed.Results Incidence of birth defect was 13.39‰.Most frequent birth defects were face-neck defect,locomotor system defect,central nervous system deficit.Incidence of birth defect in 2529 years old was lowest.Incidence of male deformity was more than that of female deformity.Some birth defects were infected and contacted with poisonous,noxious substance.Final diagnosis method was postnatal clinical diagnosis or antepartum ultrasound B diagnosis.Conclusion Preventing birth defect and elevating antenatal diagnosis level to depress the incidence of birth defect.