安徽省大学生自主选择运动项目的现状调查与分析

The Anhui Province University Student Independently Chooses the Movement Project the Present Situation

本文以随机抽取安徽省8所大学的一、二年级的大学生男女各1000名作为研究对象,以问卷形式对大学生自主选择运动项目所涉及的5个问题展开调查,运用描述统计法和小概率事件原理,通过归纳分析得出结论.通过了解学生的兴趣和需要,掌握学生选课需求的规律性一方面给高校体育教学管理部门落实"以学生为本"的思想提供理论参考,有助于学生更好地学习体育课程、掌握至少两项运动技能,有效增强体质、增进健康;另一方面为高校体育教学管理部门贯彻落实《纲要》精神,更好地施行"三自主"教学,加大体育教学改革的力度,通过科学的方法和途径实现教学目标.

The thesis is based on a survey conducted among 2,000 randomly-chosen freshmen and sophomores（the female and the male each comprising 1000） in eight universities and colleges in Anhui province.The survey takes the form of a questionnaire,which lists the five major issues related to the university students＇ autonomy to choose their sports courses.According to the method of describing the statustucs and the theory of little probability event,the thesis concludes the points through summarization and analysis.With a better understanding on students＇ interests and needs and the regularity in terms of choosing a sport activity,this thesis could,on the one hand,offer theoretical references for the college physical teaching and management department to better effectuate the student-oriented policy,which is conducive to students＇ learning about the physical education and their acquirement of at least two sports,and thus ensures a stronger physique and a healthier body.On the other hand,the thesis provides scientific methods and approaches for college physical teaching and management department to better carry out the spirit of ＂the Guidelines＂,to exercise the teaching model of ＂the Three Independences＂,to forcefully implement the reform of the physical education teaching and to finalize in reaching those teaching goals.