“生产性老龄化”的实践与启示

The practice and inspirations of Productive aging

在发达国家,生产性老龄化的实践涉及老年人就业、志愿服务、照料工作等方面。其经验表明:挖掘老年人口的"产出"是应对老龄化的积极举措;消除年龄歧视、促进参与、增强政策的包容性有助于扩大生产性老龄化的作用。我国应借鉴发达国家的经验,深入研究生产性老龄化问题,推动老年志愿服务和老年人才开发,建构"政府主导,多方参与"的运行机制,以解决老龄社会的突出问题。

In the developed countries,productive aging is a kind of social practice mainly concerning the further employment,volunteer service and care work of those aged.It has been demonstrated that the ＂output＂ of the old is an effective move to cope with the aging problem in practice;and some specific measures like diminishing the age discrimination,promoting participation and developing inclusive policies have proved helpful to extend the influences of productive practice.China should learn experiences from other nations.conduct a further research on productive aging,enhance the aging volunteer service and older talent development,and establish a ＂government-led,multi-stakeholder involvement＂ mechanism,as to solve urgent problems of aginy.