论国际合作的可能性及“社会人”视角解释

On the Possibility of International Cooperation:From the Perspective of a Social Man

对人性的不同解读会直接影响对国家的本性以及国际合作可能性的理解。国家的本性不是经济人,而是社会人,具有利己和利他的双重性。从社会人的角度看,在共同的利益和相互依赖的条件下,国际社会会逐步形成兼容的规范和合作的意愿,并作出互惠的行动和努力,最终达成国际合作的成功。作为"社会人"的各个国家,尤其是大国,终将为了全球的共同利益逐渐弥合分歧,形成共识,最终达成气候变化的国际合作。

The different interpretation of human nature will directly affect the understanding of the nature of a state and the possibility of international cooperation.The nature of a state is a social man rather than an economic man,with a dualism of being both self-interested and altruistic.From the perspective of a social man,international society will,under the conditions of common interests and interdependence,gradually form compatible norms and collaborative intentions.Through reciprocal actions and concerted efforts,successful international cooperation can be eventually achieved.Being a ＂social man＂,every country,especially the big ones,will eventually bridge the differences and reach a consensus for the common global interests,so as to bring about the international cooperation on climate changes.