日照市2009年小学生健康检查结果

Health Examination Results of Pupils in Rizhao City in 2009

目的了解日照市小学生的健康状况,探讨其影响因素,提出干预措施。方法选取日照市市直小学在校学生6909人,检查项目包括内科、外科、眼科、口腔科和耳鼻喉科等;体检方法和评价标准根据卫生部和教育部《中小学生健康体检管理办法》中规定执行。结果不同年级间视力不良率和龋患率的差异有统计学意义,同一年级间视力不良率、龋患率女生高于男生,色觉异常率和超重率男生高于女生(P<0.01)。结论该市小学生龋齿和视力不良检出率较高,各级政府有关行政部门、学校和家庭对学生的体质和健康状况应给予足够的重视,树立健康第一的指导思想,大力发展素质教育,努力减轻学生学习负担,提高学生健康水平。

[Objective]To investigate the health status of pupils in Rizhao city,explore the influencing factors,and put forward the intervention measures.[Methods]6909 school students were selected from primary schools directly under city government.The examination items included internal medicine,surgery,ophthalmology,stomatology and otorhinolaryngology.The health examination methods and evaluation standard were in accordance with the regulations of the Management Method for Health Examination of Primary and Middle School Students promulgated by the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education.[Results]There were significant differences in the poor eyesight rate and caries incidence among different grades.In same grade,the poor eyesight rate and caries incidence of girls was higher than that of boys,and the abnormal color vision rate and overweight rate of boys was higher than that of girls （P0.01）.[Conclusion]The detection rate of dental caries and poor eyesight among pupils in this city was high.The relevant administrative department,schools and families should pay enough attention to physical constitution and health status of students,establish the guiding ideology of ＂Health First＂,develop the quality education,and lighten the learning burden,so as to improve the health levels of students.