海域管理“产权悖论”对海洋资源的影响

On Ownership Paradox in Sea Region Management and its Impact on Oceanic Resources

海水资源的"公共"性质使海域管理存在"产权悖论",在既定资源面前生产者采取单个决策尽量增产实现自身利润最大化,在既定时间内不顾生产周期盲目加大海产品输出,超越了海洋环境的承载力。这种对海洋产业掠夺式的生产,破坏了海洋生物的生存环境,减损了海洋环境的生态价值,海洋资源正处于日益枯竭的状态。解决这个悖论的方法是政府介入和实施海洋产业战略规划。

There exist a paradox of the marine ownership because of the character of commonality in the marine resource. The ownership paradox resulted in high production and low inputs regardless of the production cycle and exceed the bearing capacity of ocean. The producer may make decision independency in order to capture the max-profit conditioned the resources. It is a depredated production way in the marine industry. When they do it,the ecological environment of ocean will be destroyed along with the decline of the marine resource. Government intervention and marine industry strategic planning are ways to solve the plight in face of the paradox of the marine ownership.