重庆市区道路交通事故抽样调查分析

Sampling Investigation and Analysis of Road Traffic Accidents in Downtown Area inChongqing

自的旨在通过重庆市区近几年道路交通事故的抽样调查，探讨重庆市区交通事故的发生特点及规律。方法随机选择重庆市市区２个交通管理大队，对１９８８～１９９７年３６７５起道路交通事故资料进行回顾性调查和分析。结果伤人事故占总事故的４９．６０％（１８２４／３６７５）；事故高发于５，４，６月份，星期三和星期五；而重大事故在１０，１２，２月份以及星期日和星期六为多；１天中以８：００～１６：００为事故高发时段，但２０：００－２４：００及４：００－８：００的事故中重大事故所占比率高；人员伤亡以乘客和行人为主，分别占伤亡人数的４８．００％和４１．８０％；行人伤亡中７４．５０％（９０１／１２１０）为重伤和死亡；违章行驶和措施不当是车方事故的主要原因，行人伤亡的首要原因是违章穿行车道。结论加强交通安全宣传，增强全民遵守交通祛规意识、加强交通管理是减少交通事故伤的有效方法。

Objective To study the characteristics and the pests occurrence rule of roadtraffic (RTA) in the doWntoWn area of Chongqing by pens of sampling invesbotionof RTA in the recent the yakers. Methods Two traffic management thems were Selected in thedowntown area randomly and 3675 Serious RTA between the year of 1988 to 1997 wereinvestigated and analyzed. Results RTA with human's wounds and deaths account6d for49.6% of the total RTA (1824/3675). The accidents happened mainly in May, April and June,and on Wednesdays and Fridays but severe ones happened mainly in October, DeCember andFebruary, and on Sundays and Saturdays in a year. The aCCidents occurred mainly during8:00-16:00 o'clock in a day, but Severe ones occcurred mainly during 20:00-24:00 and 4:00-8:00o'clock. The wounds and deaths mostly happened on passengers and pedestrians (48.0% and41.8%, respectively), and the number of severe wounds and deaths took for 74.5% of all thewound and deaths in pedestrians (901/1210). Violating trions and improper drivingwere the main reasons of RTA due to drivers. Violating to travels streets was the main reasonfor the wounds and deathS of pedestrians.Conclusions The effective methods to decrease RTAtrauma may strengthen propagunda on traffic safety, enhance civiliansl concept of trafficregulation, and Strengthen traffic management.