改革开放后高等教育促进个体流动的条件分析——以1977、1978、1979三级大学生为例

Conditions of Realizing Individual Flowing with Higher Education after Reform and Open——for example undergraduates of 1977,1978,1979

1977、1978、1979三级大学生是非常特殊的群体,在我国高等教育功能发展史上占据着特殊位置。可以说,上大学在三级大学生向上层社会流动中发挥着关键作用。改革开放后高等教育这种功能的发挥是有一定的社会条件和教育条件的。其社会条件是:政治阶级二元身份体系终结;市场经济体制逐步确立;干部人事制度的改革;国家的大学生统分制度。其教育条件是:优质高等教育资源匮乏;高等学校毕业生拥有"真才实学";高考具有相对公平性等。

undergraduates of 1977,1978,1979 is special. Higher education is the key factor in their Success. Higher education promoting individual flow has social condition and educational condition. Social conditions include end of a system of dual -dimentional identity, construction of a system of market, construction of a system of cadre personnel, undergraduates centralized allocation. Educational conditions include absence of higher education, undergraduate with genuine ability and learning, equity of entrance examination of higher education.