中国和印度“失踪女孩”比较研究被引量：5

Comparative Studies on Missing Girls between India and China

导出

摘要中国和印度是世界上人口规模最大的国家,两国的出生人口性别比自1980年代以来几乎同时开始偏高且不断升高。目前,中国的出生人口性别比高达120(女=100),印度为113。基于中国和印度2000年/2001年人口普查资料推算,两国0～19岁"失踪女孩"的规模分别为1194.57万和1612.42万,女孩失踪率分别为6.12%和6.82%。中国"失踪女孩"数量和女孩失踪率随年龄增长而递减,以产前失踪为主,主要是出生人口性别比持续偏高和升高所致,是出生前胎儿性别选择和女婴漏报和瞒报的结果。印度"失踪女孩"数量和女孩失踪率随年龄增长而递增,以产后失踪为主,主要受性别间年龄别死亡率比偏低的影响,是出生后男孩与女孩生存条件存在巨大差异的结果。 China and India are the largest population countries in the world. The sex ratio at birth （SRB） of both of them have become higher than normal scale and rising since the early of 1980s. Currently,China＇s SRB is around 120 per 100 females,and India is 113. Estimate of basing on the census data of India （2001） and China （2000）,the size of missing girls between 0 to 19 years old in India and China is 11.9457 millions and 16.1242 millions,and their rate of missing girls is 6.12% and 6.82% respectively. This number and rate of China decreased with age,mainly to the prenatal female missing because of higher SRB,sex selective abortion and female missing report or under report. But the India＇s indicators increased with age,mainly to postnatal female disappearance because of the lower sex ratio of age specific mortality rate and male superior living condition than female at young age.

作者原新胡耀岭

机构地区南开大学经济学院人口与发展研究所南开大学人口、资源与环境经济学

出处《人口研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期53-61,共9页 Population Research

基金教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关课题“中国性别失衡与社会稳定研究”(08JZD0025)资助

关键词失踪女孩出生性别比年龄别死亡率性别比 missing girls sex ratio at birth sex ratio of age specific mortality rate

分类号 D735.1 [政治法律—中外政治制度] D432.7 [政治法律—国际共产主义运动]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献12

1姜全保,李树茁,费尔德曼.20世纪中国“失踪女性”数量的估计[J].中国人口科学,2005(4):2-11. 被引量：13
2杨书章,王广州.生育控制下的生育率下降与性别失衡[J].市场与人口分析,2006,12(4):18-28. 被引量：15
3Bhat, P.N. Mari. 2002. On the Trail of Missing Indian Females I : Search for Clues, II : Illusion and Reality. Economic and Political Weekly 37 :pp5105 - 5118:5244 - 5263.
4Cai Yong and William Lavely. 2003. China' s Missing Girls: Numerical Estimates and Effects on Population Growth. The China Review 3(2) :13 -29.
5Coale, A. J. and J. Banister. 1994. Five Decades of Missing Females in China. Demography 31(3):459- 79.
6Fred Arnold, Sunita Kishor, T. K. Roy. 2002. Sex -selective Abortions in India. Population and Development Review 28 (4) : 759 - 785.
7George S. 1997. Female Infanticide in Tamil Nadu, India: From Recognition Back to Denial? The International Women's Health Movement 11 : 124 - 132.
8Kulkarmi P.M. 2007. Estimation of Missing Girls at Birth and Juvenile Ages in India. September 2007. UNFPA India.
9Patel V. 1989. Sex Determination and Sex Pre -selection Tests in India: Modem Techniques for Femicide. Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 21 ( 2 ).
10Population Reference Bureau. 2009. 2009 World Population Data Sheet. Washington: PRB.

二级参考文献37

1杨书章,王广州.孩次性别递进比研究[J].人口研究,2006,30(2):10-19. 被引量：8
2杨书章,王广州.孩次性别递进人口发展模型及孩次性别递进指标体系[J].中国人口科学,2006(2):36-47. 被引量：18
3李树茁.《“五普”人口总量和结构分析》(未刊稿)[Z].,2005..
4Banister, J. (1987), Chinas Changing Population. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
5Banister, J. (1992), China: Recent Mortality Levels and Trends. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Denver, Colorado.
6Banister, J. (1994), Implications and Quality of China's 1990 Census Data, in China State Council and National Bureau of Statistics (ed.), 1990 Population Census of China: Proceedings of International Seminar, Beijing: China Statistics Press.
7Banister, J. (2004),Shortage of Girls in China Today. Journal of Population Research 21 (1): 19-45.
8Brass, W. (1977), Notes on Empirical Mortality Models. Population Bulletin of the United Nations, No. 9.
9Cai, Y. and W. Lavely(2003), China's Missing Girls: Numerical Estimates and Effects on Population Growth.China Review 2(3): 13-29.
10Chi, H. (1976) ,Warlord Politics in China 1916-1928. Stanford University Press.