中国转型时期城市贫困区位化现象探析

A Probe into the Phenomenon of Urban Poverty Regionalization during China's Transitional Period

"中国转型时期城镇贫困的测度与反贫困政策评估"课题组的抽样调查数据反映了我国转型时期城市贫困人口的两大主体,即下岗失业职工和进城农民工在各大城市的区位聚居趋势。无疑,经济社会双重转型背景下的下岗失业、产业结构调整、收入差距拉大、住房制度改革以及农村剩余劳动力的流动等方面因素,是我国城市贫困区位化现象产生的客观原因。

The sample survey data collected by the group with the research task of ＂ The Measurement of Urban Poverty and Assessment of Anti-poverty Policy during China’s Transition Period＂ reflects the trend of regionalization of the laid-off workers and migrant workers in the major cities,which are the two main bodies of urban poor population during China’s transition period.Undoubtedly,in the context of the dual transition of economy and society,the objective reasons leading to the phenomenon of China’s urban poverty regionalization are such factors as being laid-off and unemployment,industrial restructuring,widening income gap,housing reform,and flow of rural surplus labor.