自然工程中自然技术与社会技术协同问题初探

Preliminary Study of the Problem of Synergy between Natural Technology and Social Technology in Natural Engineering

自然工程中的许多问题,在很大程度上可以归结为自然工程中自然技术与社会技术协作关系好坏、协同效能高低的问题。本文基于协同学的理论,并结合自然工程活动的特点,主要探讨了自然工程自然技术与社会技术协同关系的两种主要模式,即工程决策阶段的社会技术主导式协同模式和工程设计实施阶段的自然技术主导式协同模式。这对于从协同学的视角去考察自然工程活动的技术特征,分析自然工程活动中普遍存在的诸如质量、安全等方面的问题,提供了一种较好的思路。

To a large extent,many of the issues in natural engineering can be attributed to a kind of questions that quality of collaborative relationship between natural technology and social technology.Based on the theory of collaborative learning,combined with the natural characteristics of engineering activities,which focused on engineering technology and engineering social technology of natural synergy between the two main modes,namely,engineering decision-making phase of the dominant socio-technical and engineering-type coordination mode of implementation phase of the Natural synergy model of technology-driven style.This is from the perspective of synergetics to the study of natural engineering activities of the technical features,analysis engineering activities such as prevalent in quality,safety and other issues,providing a better way of thinking.