摘要
阐述了现行岩土工程类比设计的主要思想和基本步骤,强调了概念设计的重要性,分析了类比设计存在的主要问题。为了解决这些问题,根据认知心理学的有关理论,综合性地探讨了岩土工程类比设计的基本原理与程式,阐明了类比原理、课题表征、类比检索与映射、解答迁移与修正,以及图式归纳与概括的内容。对工程类比法之实质与程式的这种明晰表述,将有助于岩土工程设计方法的逐步完善以及设计水平的不断提高。
The primary thought and basic procedures of the current analogical design in geotechnical engineering are expounded,the significance of conceptual design is stressed,and the main problems in the analogical design are analyzed.With the purpose of solving these problems,the basic principles and patterns of analogical design in geotechnical engineering are systematically discussed,and the contents of basic principles of analogy,task characterization,analogical searches and mapping,transfer and revision of solutions,induction and generalization of schema are clarified according to the relevant theories of cognitive psychology.The explicit presentation for the essence and patterns of engineering analogical methods will be conducive to progressive improvement of design methods and continuous promotion of design levels in geotechnical engineering.
出处
《岩土工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第8期1279-1283,共5页
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
关键词
岩土工程
概念设计
类似性
类比
geotechnical engineering
conceptual design
similarity
analogy
