冷战后日本海外派兵析论

A Comment on the Overseas Deployment of Troops by Japan after the End of the Cold War

冷战后,日本实施海外派兵是在联合国、日美同盟与遂行多样化任务三大框架下展开的。其中,联合国框架下的海外派兵主要以后勤保障的形式参与联合国维和任务为主,且所受政策限制日趋减少;日美同盟与海外派兵是相辅相成的互动关系,同盟战略不仅彰显了自卫队的海外军事存在,而且还提升了自卫队的境外实战能力;遂行多样化任务则拓宽了自卫队的海外派兵途径。此外,日本海外派兵有利于加强其防卫力量建设,在整体上推动了日本的军事大国化进程。未来日本的海外派兵形态将进一步呈多样化倾向。

After the end of the Cold War,overseas deployments of troops by Japan are carried out within three frameworks of the United Nations,the Japan-U.S.alliance system and fulfillment of diversified missions.Among them,overseas troop deployments under the U.N framework are tasked with U.N peace-keeping operations,mainly in the form of logistics support and maintenance and those operations are decreasing now due to policy constraints.Japan-U.S.alliance system and troop deployments overseas are mutually complementary and interact with each other.The alliance strategy not only shows off overseas military presence of Japan Self-Defense Forces,but also helps improve their combat abilities overseas.Meanwhile,implementation of diversified tasks has given them more ways and means for overseas deployments.In addition,overseas troop deployments by Japan are providing favorable conditions in strengthening its defense buildup and accelerating the process of making Japan a big military power.In the future,Japan's overseas troop deployments will further display a tendency towards wide diversity in forms and styles.