“民主孤岛”的悲剧——吉尔吉斯斯坦政局动荡原因分析

A Tragedy for the "Isolated Island of Democracy ":Analyzing the Causes of Turbulence in Political Situation of Kirghizstan

吉尔吉斯斯坦自2005年＂颜色革命＂以来一直处于政治动荡之中,其中既有经济极度贫困,也有当权者及其家族专制导致腐败猖獗,从而引发政权更迭并催生民族矛盾不断激化等多重原因。如今,吉全民公投选择了权力分散的议会制体制。新政权也将面临长期难以解决的弥合南北分歧、在俄美矛盾中生存、确保国家政治体制正常运转、化解新旧政权以及新政权内部党派林立的矛盾等一系列难题。

Kirghizstan has been in the grip of political unrest ever since the outbreak of the 'Color Revolution' in 2005.The problems can possibly be traced to a number of causes,ranging from a povertystricken economy,to rampant corruptions as a result of autocratic rule by people in power and their clans,leading to frequent change of government and intensified ethnic conflicts.Right now,a parliamentary system that will defuse power has been chosen by a referendum.The new regime also has to face up with a series of thorny issues,such as how to heal a rift between the south and the north that seems to be irreconcilable,how to live in the shadow of the U.S.and Russia,How to ensure that political mechanism of the country is operating normally,and how to end wrestles between the new and the old regimes,and within a new faction-ridden regime.