鞋用胶水和溶剂毒性防范措施初探

Primary study on preventive measures for using shoes mucilage and solvent

目的了解福建省使用的鞋用胶水和溶剂的毒性状况。方法１９９７～１９９８年间，对福建省境内规模较大的制鞋企业常用的鞋用胶水和溶剂共４５份样品进行毒性检测鉴定。结果各样品的主要成份为丁酮、甲苯、汽油等，其急性毒性分级均为低毒。结论提出如下毒性防范措施：大力推广无苯胶、加强生产车间内通风排毒措施、对进入我省市场的无苯胶和各类溶剂加大监督力度、开展作业场所的定期监测和作业人员的职业性健康检查等。

Objective To explore the toxicological status of using shoes mucilage and solvent in Fujian province. Methods 45 samples from large scale shoes plants in Fujian containing shoes mucilage and solvent were tested for acute toxicity and chemical component during 19971998. Results Those samples' ingredients are mainly butanone, toluene and gasoline etc., all of them were rated as low toxic. Conclusion The use of benzenefree mucilage would be encouraged, workplace ventilation should be strengthened, the marketing and application of mucilage and solvent should be strongly supervised, the environmental monitoring and health surveillance should be in order.