高血压患者颈动脉粥样斑块超声检查临床价值

Clinical value of ultrasonic inspection in diagnose hypertension patients carotid atheromatous plaque

目的探讨高血压患者颈动脉硬化斑块超声检查的临床价值。方法超声检查177例高血压患者颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)和斑块形成情况,同时检查80例非高血压患者做对照。结果两组患者颈动脉IMT厚度分别为(1.54±0.86)mm、(0.72±0.65)mm,粥样斑块检出率分别为64.97%、21.25%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声检查可以早期发现高血压患者颈动脉病变,为疾病早期诊断和预防治疗提供客观依据。

【Objective】To explore the clinical value of ultrasonic inspection in diagnose hypertension patients carotid atheromatous plaque.【Methods】177 cases who with hypertension and 80 cases who with no hypertension as control were inspected by ultrasound,the item concluded the intima-media thickness and the formation of atheromatous plaque.【Results】The ITM value of carotid in two groups were（1.54 ± 0.86） mm and（0.72 ± 0.65） mm,the detection rate of atheromatous plaque were 64.97% and 21.25%,there were statistically significant difference between two groups（P 0.05）.【Conclusions】Ultrasonic inspection could find out early pathological change in carotid and as objective evidence of clinical diagnosis and treatment.