指导泌尿外科高龄患者对麻醉及手术体位的认知与护理

Guiding and nursing gerontal patients of urinary surgery to cognition of anesthesia and operatiive position

目的 探讨泌尿外科高龄患者对硬膜外麻醉及手术体位的认知情况.方法 对我院2008年1月～2008年12月份收治的100例泌尿外科高龄患者按手术先后分为两组,实验组和对照组各50例.实验组结合图像和讲解给予麻醉及手术体位的指导.结果 两组对麻醉及手术体位的认知及配合情况有显著性差异.结论 对泌尿外科高龄患者进行麻醉及手术体位的指导可以提高患者的主动配合能力,缩短手术前准备时间,提高手术效率.

Objective To investigate gerontal patients＇recognition of epidural anesthesia and operative position in urinary surgery. Methods One hundred gerental patients of urinary surgery were randomized into control group （n = 50 ） and experimental group （n=50） . The experimental group were explained by picture and were guided to cognition of epidural anesthesia and operative position. Results The two groups were significant difference in matching and recognition of anesthesia and operative position. Conclusions By guiding gerontal patients＇recognition of epidural anesthesia and operative position in urinary surgery, it can shorten preoperative time, operate more efficiently and match operation more initiatively.