吉长铁路的修建与清末民初吉林省中部地区的城市化进程

The Construction of Jichang Railway and the Urbanization Process of Central Jilin Province between the End of Qing Dynasty and the Beginning of the Republic of China

吉林、长春两市之间的农村地区是清末民初吉林省早期城市化发展速度最快的区域,而吉长铁路则是本区城市化进程快速运行的重要助推器。本文依据近年新发现的一些档案、报纸材料,从交通史的视角,深入考察了吉长铁路修建的具体过程,进而分析吉长铁路开通后,对东北地区开展近代交通建设、铁路沿线地区社会经济的发展及吉林省中部地区城镇发展演变所产生的影响。

The rural areas between Jilin city and Changchun city were the places which developed the most fastest of the early urbanization process at the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, while the Jichang railway was the important roll booster of urbanization process in this areas. According to some newly found archives and materials in newspaper, and from the view of traffic history, the paper deeply inspects the construction of Jichang railway and after it was open up, its impact on the Northeast traffic construction in modern times, the regional economy along the line, social development and urbanization process of central Jilin province.