中国式球场观众流氓话语分析及应对策略

Analysis and Coping Strategy on the Chinese-style Blackguardly Word of Field Spectator

在文献资料调研的基础上采用逻辑分析法对中国式球场观众流氓话语进行探讨。研究发现,中国式球场观众流氓话语有流氓性、易发性、集群性、指向性和攻击性等特点,其类别有口头禅、幽默讽刺类和辱骂类等,并从文化学和社会心理学视角对其进行分析,总结造成中国式球场观众流氓话语的球场社会环境因素和球场观众自身因素,借鉴"禹"和"鲧"的思维,遵循"疏重于防,防重于堵"的原则,从操作层面和制度层面提出中国式球场观众流氓话语的应对策略。

Based on the literature and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the Chinese-style blackguardly word of field spectator.It discovers that Chinese-style blackguardly word of field spectator are characterized as rascality,susceptibility,clustering,directivity and offensively,and it can be classified into colloquialism,humor satire and insult.From the analysis of culturology and social psychology perspectives,this paper comes to conclusion that the Chinese-style blackguardly word of field spectator are caused by stadium social environmental and the audiences themselves.Finally,inspired by Yu and Gun’s thoughts,this study follows the principle ＂dredging is better than prevention and prevention is better than stopping up＂,and proposes the coping strategies based on the operation and institutional level.