中国高校校园体育文化指标体系研究

Analysis of Index System of College Campus Sports Culture in China

在阅读和梳理中外相关研究文献的基础上,初步提出我国高校校园体育文化指标体系,通过三轮专家问卷调查,吸取了专家们许多意见和建议,对指标体系不断进行修改和完善,通过因子分析进一步检验指标体系,最终确立了我国高校校园体育文化指标体系,包括校园体育物质文化、校园体育精神文化、校园体育制度文化和校园体育行为文化4个一级指标、14个二级指标和众多三级指标,该指标已经在我国中、东、西部共90所高校进行调查,通过近一年的调查汇总结果来看,这套指标设置科学、严密,易于实施和便于操作,适合我国高校校园体育文化建设调查和分析,调查结果对推动我国高校校园体育文化建设和构建和谐校园将具有重要价值。

On the basis of a large amount of literature review,a system of indices is tentatively put forwarded to measure college campus sports culture in China.After three rounds of questionnaire,much revision has been made to the tentative index system.Further testing through factor analysis finally brings into being the index system of college campus sports culture in China,which covers such aspects of sports culture as the tangible part （such as stadiums and facilities）,the regulations and rules that back it up,the spiritual part,and the behavioral part.The index system consists of four first-level indices,fourteen second-level indices and many third-level indices.The index system has been applied in surveys carried out in 90 universities and colleges in central,west and east region of China.The findings showed that it was a reasonable index system,easy to handle and served well investigations carried about college campus sports culture in Chinese universities and colleges.It has important value for promoting college campus sports culture construction and building harmonious college campus.