武夷山自然保护区生态旅游资源非使用性价值评估

Non-use value assessment of ecotourism resources in Wuyishan Nature Reserve

采用条件价值法对武夷山自然保护区生态旅游资源非使用价值进行评估,针对该方法在应用过程中容易出现的问题进行了分析。问卷中设计4部分内容:描述被评估物品以及背景资料;被调查者的社会经济特征;被调查者的环境态度与保护意识;被调查者对所评估物品的支付意愿。分析了被调查者的支付方式和不支付的理由。结果表明:武夷山自然保护区旅游资源非使用价值为6.52×108元·年-1,其中存在价值3.38×108元·年-1、遗产价值1.42×108元·年-1、选择价值1.72×108元·年-1。通过与以往研究的比较,验证了评估结果的可靠性。武夷山自然保护区生态旅游资源非使用价值研究的意义在于促进人们对生态旅游资源认识的转变,使其得到更科学的维护和可持续的发展。

By using contingent valuation method, this paper assessed the non-use value of the ecotourism resources in Wuyishan Nature Reserve based on the questionnaire 1） description of the projects for assessment and their background information, 2） social and economic characteristics of interviewees, 3） attitudes and protection awareness of interviewees to the environment, and 4） willingness of interviewees to pay for the assessed projects. The ways of payment and the reasons of non-payment by the interviewees were analyzed. In the reserve, the non-use value of the ecotourism resources was 6.52×10^8 Yuan per year, among which, the existence value was 3.38×10^8 Yuan per year, heritage value was 1.42×10^8 Yuan per year, and alternative value was 1.72×10^8 Yuan per year. Through the comparison with previous relevant studies, the validity and reliability of the results were tested. This study could be of significance in promoting the changes of human being’s understanding of ecotourism resources value and making the protection and development of these resources become more scientific and sustainable.