城市基本公共服务均等化及能力评价

Appraisal of equalization and ability to urban basic public services in China

在创新城市基本公共服务指标体系基础上,利用2003-2008年地级以上城市的基本公共服务统计数据,运用人口加权的区域差异分析工具和改进优化的熵权TOPSIS法,对我国地级以上城市基本公共服务空间差异、均等化和能力差异进行了实证分析。结果显示,我国地级以上城市基本公共服务均等化程度很低,处于非均等和极为不均等状态;城市基本公共服务能力总体上表现为东中西部递降,自身能力结构失衡问题比较突出。

Based on the urban basic public services index system,this article analyzes the differences in space,equalization and ability of urban basic public services of China’s prefectural level cities with the data 2003-2008 by the way of region-weighted analysis tools and the optimization of entropy TOPSIS.The results show that the equalization of basic public services in China’s prefectural level cities is very low and the ability structure is unbalanced,the middle lower and the west lowest.