饮酒与健康危害及其干预的研究进展

The Progress in Relationship between Alcohol Drinking and Health Hazard and its Related Intervention

饮酒可引发60多种危害健康的疾病和威胁生命安全的事件,占全球4%的疾病负担,致死致残是吸烟和高血压危害的总和。发达国家价格政策对酒类调控和健康教育干预等综合措施对不当饮酒造成的健康和安全危害发挥积极的预防和有效控制作用。我国应加大饮酒危害研究和重视饮酒危害预防干预工作。

Alcohol drinking can cause about 60 kinds of diseases and life-threatening events which comprised 4% of global diseases burden; and disabling and deadly diseases caused by alcohol drinking was equal to total hazards caused by tobacco and high blood pressure, and also equivalent to infectious diseases. The comprehensive implementation on tax and price of alcohol and health education/prevention intervention has played important roles on these alcohol related condition and events. As a developing country, China had better to pay more attention to its research and its prevention and control.