期刊文献+

青年急性心肌梗死的临床分析 被引量:1

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:探讨青年急性心肌梗死的临床特点,提高对青年急性心肌梗死患者危险因素、发病诱因、冠脉造影特点、临床预后的认识,从而加强防治。方法:将确诊为心肌梗死的102例患者分为青年组和非青年组,对其危险因素、发病诱因、冠脉造影特点、临床预后进行分析。结果:青年组吸烟率高于非青年组;青年组高血压、糖尿病明显少于非青年组;低密度脂蛋白胆固醇及早发心血管病家族史两组无明显差别。青年组绝大多数有明显的发病诱因,以大量吸烟、饮酒最常见,其次为剧烈运动和情绪紧张、过度疲劳等。冠脉造影青年组单支病变多,累及前降支多见;非青年组多支病变多。青年组近期预后,机械并发症、心功能恶化、死亡率低于非青年组。结论:青年患者危险因素以吸烟为主,有明显诱因,单支病变多见,临床转归好于非青年组。
作者 黄江 蔡剑玲
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2010年第24期29-29,共1页
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献15

  • 1Foumier JA, Sanchez A, Quero J, et al. Myocardial infarction in men aged 40 years or less: A prospective clinical angiographic study [J]. Clin Cardiol, 1996, 19(8):631-636.
  • 2Garoufalis S, Kouvaras G, Vitsias G, et al. Comparison of angiographic findings, risk factors, and long-term follow-up between young and old patients with a history of myocardial infarction [J]. Int J Cardiol, 1998,67(1 ) :75-80.
  • 3Choudhury L, Marsh JD. Myocardial infarction in young patients [J]. Am J Med, 1999,107(3) :254-261.
  • 4Shiaishi J, Kohno Y, Yamaguchi S, et al. Acute myocardial infarction in young Japanese adults: Clinical manifestations and in-hospital outcome [J]. Circ J, 2005,69(12):1454-1458.
  • 5Herlitz J, Karlson BW, Bang A, et al. Survival, mode of death, reinfarction and use of medication in different age groups [J]. Cardiology, 1996,87(6) :529-536.
  • 6Goldberg R J, Gore JM, Gurwitz JH, et al. The impact of age on the incidence and prognosis of initial acute myocardial infarction: The Worcester heart attack study [J]. Am Heart J, 1989,117(3) :543-549.
  • 7Marcus FI, Fridy K, McCans J, et al. Age-related prognosis after acute myocardial infarction (the muhicenter dihiazem postinfarction trial) [ J ]. Am J Cardiol, 1990,65 (9) : 559 - 566.
  • 8Fournier JA, Cabezon S, Cayuela A, et al. Long-term prognosis of patients having acute myocardial infarction when ≤40 years of age [J]. Am J Cardiol, 2004,94(8):989- 992.
  • 9Beohar N, Davidson C J, Weigold G, et al. Predictors of long-term outcome following direct percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction [J]. Am J Cardiol, 2001,88(10) : 1103-1107.
  • 10Shiraishi J, Kohno Y, Yamaguchi S, et al. Medium-term prognosis of young Japanese adults having acute myocardial infarction [J]. Circ J, 2006,70(5) :518-524.

共引文献9

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部