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儿童移位型股骨颈骨折16例临床分析

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摘要 目的 评估16例采用切开复位、髋关节减压及内固定治疗的移位股骨颈骨折患儿的中期临床效果.方法 本院近期采用减压、切开复位及内固定治疗移位股骨颈骨折患儿16例,其中男10例,女6例,平均年龄9.5(4~15)岁.按照Delbet分型原则,Ⅰ型(股骨头骺滑脱)2例,Ⅱ型(经颈型骨折)5例,Ⅲ型(颈基底型骨折)9例;受伤原因:3例摩托车车祸伤,8例高处坠落伤,2例滑雪伤,1例自行车摔伤,1例卡车车祸伤,1例滑冰伤.方法 为切开复位、髋关节囊小切口减压,直视下解剖复位,应用加压螺钉或克氏针内固定治疗.结果 16例患儿均获随访,平均随访时间3.6年,髋关节X线片评估复位效果:8例为优,5例为良,3例为一般;14例应用加压螺钉固定,2例行克氏针固定.最后1次髋关节X线片随访提示1例术后股骨头骺早闭,3例合并股骨头坏死;13例髋关节功能良好,日常生活无明显影响.结论 移位股骨颈骨折患儿采取小切口髋关节内减压、解剖复位及坚强内固定,可减少股骨头坏死等并发症的发生,中期随访疗效满意.但Delbet分型Ⅰ型骨折的患儿术后股骨头坏死的发生率较高,预后差.
出处 《临床小儿外科杂志》 CAS 2010年第3期198-200,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献5

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