等待肾源患者焦虑抑郁状态调查分析

Anxiety and depression of patients waiting for a kidney

目的调查分析等待肾源患者的焦虑抑郁状态,为实施心理干预提供依据。方法采用ZUNG焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对59例等待肾源患者和同期收治的肾、输尿管结石拟行结石清除术的50例患者进行焦虑抑郁状态的调查分析。结果等待肾源患者有明显的焦虑、抑郁,分别占41.4%和29.3%,肾、输尿管结石患者术前仅16%有轻中度焦虑和2%的轻度抑郁,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论等待肾源患者的应对方式是积极的,应予以积极的健康教育和心理疏导或咨询。

Objective To analyze anxiety and depression status of patients waiting for a kidney to provide basis for the implementation of psychological intervention.Methods ZUNG self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self-rating depression scale（SDS） were used to investigate and analyze the anxiety and depression status of 59 patients waiting for a kidney（group one） and 50 patients with kidney or ureter stones treated over the same period（group two）.Results In group one,41.4% of patients had obvious anxiety when waiting for a kidney,while 29.3% of them showed depression.In group two,only 16% of patients had moderate anxiety,while 2% of them showed mild depression.There was significant difference between the two groups（P 0.05）.Conclusion The coping style of patients waiting for a kidney is positive.Thus active health education and psychological counseling or advice is highly suggested.